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Schema: Specimen

Introduction

The headings below list the elements of the Specimen resource and describe how to populate and consume them.

Important: Any element not specifically listed below will not be populated or consumed. A full list of elements not used is available here.

Tip: You’ll find it helpful to read it in conjunction with the underlying specimen profile definition.

Specimen Resource Elements

id

Data type: Id

Optionality: Mandatory

Cardinality: 1..1

The logical identifier of the specimen resource.

meta.profile

Data type: uri

Optionality: Mandatory

Cardinality: 1..1

The observation profile URL.

Fixed value https://fhir.nhs.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/CareConnect-GPC-Specimen-1

identifier

Data type: Identifier

Optionality: Mandatory

Cardinality: 1..*

This will be populated with a globally unique and persistent identifier (that is, it doesn’t change between requests and therefore stored with the source data).

accessionIdentifier

Data type: Identifier

Optionality: Required

Cardinality: 0..1

A business level identifier for the specimen supplied by the performing organisation - for example, the lab performing the test.

status

Data type: Code

Optionality: Required

Cardinality: 0..1

The availability of the specimen.

type

Data type: CodableConcept

Optionality: Required

Cardinality: 0..1

The kind of material that forms the specimen.

Examples from substance in SNOMED: 87612001 | Blood (substance) | 53130003 | Venous blood (substance) |

subject

Data type: Reference(Patient)

Optionality: Mandatory

Cardinality: 1..1

A reference to the patient who the observation is about.

receivedTime

Data type: instant

Optionality: Required

Cardinality: 0..1

The time when specimen was received for processing.

collection

Data type: BackboneElement

Optionality: Required

Cardinality: 0..1

Details of when/how the specimen was collected.

collection.extension[fastingStatus]

Data type: CodeableConcept/Duration

Optionality: Required

Cardinality: 0..1

Whether or how long patient abstained from food and/or drink.

Where this is indicated in the incoming EDIFACT report it will be indicated with an ‘F’. This willbe used to populate the coding.text element.

collection.collector

Data type: Reference (Practitioner)

Optionality: Required

Cardinality: 0..1

Reference to the resource for the practitioner who collected the specimen.

collection.collected

Data type: dateTime/Period

Optionality: Required

Cardinality: 0..1

The date and time when the specimen was collected.

collection.quantity

Data type: SimpleQuantity

Optionality: Required

Cardinality: 0..1

The quantity of the specimen that was collected.

collection.bodysite

Data type: CodeableConcept

Optionality: Required

Cardinality: 0..1

The anatomical site of the specimen collection.

note

Data type: Annotation

Optionality: Required

Cardinality: 0..1

Notes/comments relating to the specimen.

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